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Hadrian's Wall
The ruins of Hadrian's Wall form the most spectacular Roman remains in Britain. The mighty wall ran across the whole width of Britain, from Wallsend (Newcastle-upon-Tyne) in the east to Bowness-on-Solway in the west.. The wall was originally 15feet high with 6 foot battlements on top of that. It was begun in about 120 A.D. on the orders of the Emperor Hadrian, and was manned until it was abandoned in 383.The wall snakes across the country, always commanding the high ground. Any invaders from the north had first to cross open ground, then a ditch 27fr wide and 9 feet deep, before they got to the wall. There are a number of museums along the wall which exhibit some of the items the Romans left behind, and also explain how the whole thing worked to keep out the barbarian hordes.
www.hadrians-wall.org
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Durham Cathedral and Castle
Durham's Cathedral Church of Christ and Blessed Mary the Virgin is the last resting place of St Cuthbert - the greatest of the early English saints, St Bede - the finest scholar of his age, and the head of St Oswald - the warrior king and martyr. In addition, it was for centuries both home for a community of Benedictine monks and seat of the mighty Prince Bishops of Durham.
Close by the Cathedral is Durham Castle. King William the Conqueror ordered its construction in 1072, shortly after the Norman Conquest. Even today, the Castle still visually betrays its origins - a dramatic example of a typical Norman motte and bailey fortification. The first purpose of the Castle was, undoubtedly, to help pacify the rebellious Saxon population of the North of England. During the early medieval period, however, it developed into a strategic bulwark in the defence of the border with Scotland.
www.durhamcathedral.co.uk
www.durhamcastle.com
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The Lake District
Whatever the time of year, whatever the whether, whatever stirs your passion, there's something for everyone outdoors in Cumbria - The Lake District: from the tranquillity of hill walking, to the white knuckle excitement of white-water canoeing. And where else could you find all these attractions grouped together amidst such breath taking scenery.
The Lake District National Park in the north-west of England is the largest of England's National Parks. Its 2,292 square kilometres cover high fells, lush green dales, still lakes, vibrant villages and quiet hamlets. The National Park also includes part of the West Coast, with sandy beaches and rocky tidepools.
www.lake-district.gov.uk
Email:burnside.coaches@btinternet.com
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